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Dangar Formation
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Dangar Fm base reconstruction

Dangar Fm


Period: 
Jurassic

Age Interval: 
Callovian-Oxfordian


Province: 
Nepal Tethyan Himalaya

Type Locality and Naming

"Cariou et al. (1994) identified locally in the Thakkhola Graben a strongly lenticular unit [Dangar Formation], less than 10 m thick and consisting of grey marls and limestones yielding very rare ammonites of late Callovian age, lying between the Ferruginous Oolite Fm. below and the Spiti Shale [= Nupra Fm] above."


Lithology and Thickness

Pelagic marl. Gray marl and limestone, less than 10 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Pelagic marl


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Overlies a Ferruginous Oolite Fm widespread marker unit.

Upper contact

Overlain by Nupra Fm (Spiti Fm in regional context)

Regional extent

"Strata of similar age and lithology, reaching up to 60 m in thickness, also occur in S. Tibet (Jadoul et al., 1998)."


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Rare ammonites of late Callovian


Age 

Callovian-Oxfordian boundary interval, assuming continuity with overlying Nupra Fm (Spiti Fm) that begins in mid-Oxfordian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Callovian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.7

    Beginning date (Ma): 
162.66

    Ending stage: 
Oxfordian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.3

    Ending date (Ma):  
159.51

Depositional setting

" Another major gap spanning the late Callovian to early Bathonian is recorded at the top of the Ferruginous Oolite Fm in large parts of the Tethys Himalaya (e.g. Bassoullet et al., 1986; Westermann and Wang, 1988), but locally both in the Thakkhola Graben and in S. Tibet this time interval is represented by a markedly lenticular pelagic marly limestone unit (Dangar Fm). Rapid lateral variations in thickness are consistent with a mid-Jurassic block-faulting event,

probably related to rifting of India-Madagascar from Africa in the west and of the N.W. Australia margin in the east (Scotese, 1991), followed by seafloor spreading in the Somali, Mozambique and Argo basins."


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Merger of Garzanti (1999, "Stratigraphy and sedimentary history of the Nepal Tethys Himalaya passive margin", Jour. Asian Earth Sci., 17: 805-827] and Gradstein et al. (1991, "Mesozoic Tethyan strata of Thakkhola, Nepal: evidence for the drift and breakup of Gondwana." Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol 88, 193-218)